GMWSRS
|
Whale
& Seabird
News - Summer 2005
24
years and counting.
(previous newsletters:
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 | 2007 | 2008 )
Our annual newsletter
describes our activities in the previous year and outlines plans for
the current
year.
Table of Contents:
HARBOUR
PORPOISES:
Begun in 1991, the
Harbour Porpoise Release Program is a successful co-operative program
between the GMWSRS and weir operators. From 1991 to 2005, we have
released more than 800 porpoises from weirs around Grand Manan Island.
In 2004, the Harbour
Porpoise Release Program began in late June with the arrival of the
release team at the field station on Grand Manan. Formal weir
checks began on July 12th and were carried out every day until
September 25th. A total of 122 porpoises were recorded in
weirs. This was up from the 30 reported in 2003. Of these
122, 44 swam out unassisted, 19 swam out after the weir twine was
dropped, 5 were swept out using the mammal seine and 48 were
released. Four porpoises died while we were attempting to release
them, and the fates of the last two are unknown. These deaths are
regrettable but would be much higher if this program did not
exist. This gave us an overall live release rate of 92%comparable
with other years. We seined for harbour porpoises a total of 34
times, between July 25 to September 24 (6 times in July; 14 times in
August; 16 times in September). Usually we see the majority of
entrapments in the middle of August, with a few in early September but
2004 was characterized by a late peak in porpoise entrapments.
Porpoises continued to swim into weirs well into September. The
large number of porpoises in September was in stark contrast to the
events of 2003 when few porpoises were entrapped. In addition to
there being more porpoises than during 2003, the season was much more
protracted.

RIGHT WHALES
After a year of red tide in
2003, there were high level of biotoxins in 2004 but not the peak seen
the year before. In 2004 the right whales were slow coming into
the Bay with mostly mothers and calves for late July and August.
However, through September the number of right whales grew
dramatically. There were 16 calves born with many mothers
bringing their calves into the Bay. Unfortunately, a well-known
mother, Stumpy was hit by a ship, killing her and her near-term foetus.
In 2004 we were
prepared to assist with large whale disentanglements throughout the
season, along with the Campobello Whale Rescue but none required our
response.
We began a
preliminary attempt to collect standardized right whale sightings from
whale watch vessels using an electonic data logger. Laurie has
been doing through hand-writen records for some time but the time it
takes to transpose records and the possible transciption errors can be
daunting. Roxanne Bower helped with this effort and will continue
with this in 2005.

SEABIRDS
In 2004, 62 pairs
of common terns nested on Sheep Island,
respectively, with approximately 100 eggs laid. However, 2004 saw
poor conditions for terns, including foggy, damp weather during
critical periods, lack of appropriately sized prey for the chicks and
predation by a northern harrier, herring gulls and possibly night
herons. As a result no tern chicks successfully fledged. We
had an excellent volunteer tern monitors during this time, Carlotta
Stoddart who took pride in not only monitoring the progress of the
terns but also grew a successful garden - probably the first on Sheep
Island in a long time, if ever. Funding came from the New Brunswick
Wildlife Trust and private and corporate donations. Access to the
island was generously provided by Russell Ingalls and his vessel
“Island Bound”.
MUSEUM
& GIFT SHOP
VISITORS:
In 2004 we had 7922 visitors during June through the first part of
October. Our sales per person in the gift shop continues to climb
which is excellent and makes it possible to pay some salaries and
maintain the facility without looking for outside assistance. As
they say, location is everything and being across from the ferry
parking lot is a bonus. We have also had excellent staff with Michelle
Doiron, a marine biology student, ably staffing the museum and gift
shop (her salary partially funded by a grant from Human Resources
Canada), plus our volunteers Sue Stymest, Ken Ingersoll, and Karen
McDonald filling in when Laurie was busy with other duties. It is
always a challenge as people move or can no longer volunteer to keep
the museum and gift shop open during June, Sept. and Oct. without
continually recruiting new people. We also have received donations of
items for sale from some of our “Friends” such as hand-knit children’s
sweaters and matted photographs.

PERSONNEL IN 2004
Researchers
Dr. Heather Koopman, University of North Carolina, Wilmington
Andrew Westgate, Duke University/Mote Marine Lab
Dr. Aleksija Neimanis, U. Saskatchewan
Laurie Murison
Rob Ronconi, University of Victoria
Sarah Wong, Univ. of Calgary & Dalhousie
Roxanne Bower, Trent University
Research Assistants
Ken Ingersoll, Grand Manan
Margaret Leighton, Mount Allison University
Courtney Wallace MacMullin, Dalhousie University
Museum & Gift Shop Students
Michelle Doiron
Visiting
Scientists
Stacy DeRuiter, WHOI
Dave Gillett, Trent University
Dr. Sara Iverson & Dr. Don Bowen, Dalhousie University
Johan Lindsjö, Univ. of Saskatchewan |
Tern
Project
Brian Dalzell
Russell Ingalls
Carlotta Stoddard
Family
and Friends
Ken & Elaine Bower
Dr. Sue Budge
Megan Hamilton
Anne & Arnold Koopman
Tallya MacMullin & Andrew
John, Ieva Aelita Neimanis
Scott Sherin
Volunteers
Keenan Griffin
Gordon Kempton
Matthew Lambert
Karen McDonald
Sarah McDonald
Josh McGeown
Pat Miller
Marion Murison
Sue Stymest
Todd Watkins
Canines: Skye & Taj |
FRIENDS FOR 2004
If you wish to
continue
or are not already a Friend please fill in the form.
If you know someone who would like to be added to our list, please pass
this information along.
Shirley
Alcoe, Fredericton, NB
Dr. Fred & Leda Arensberg, Grand Manan, NB David Barbara, Rahway,
NJ
Tom & Paula Bartlett, Tiffin, OH
Michael Blair, Montreal, QC
Newton Bowles, New York, NY
Gene & Karen Brewer, New York, NY
Dr. Jules & Patricia Burgevin, Trumansburg, NY Mary Lou Campbell,
Grand Manan, NB
Lyn Center, Toronto, ON
David Christie, Harvey, Albert Co., NB
Ann Chudleigh, Chelsea, QC
Lena & Eldon Clelland, Kincardine, ON
Raymond & Mary Cousins, Aurora, ON
Marie Crawford, Etobicoke, ON
James Cruickshank, Needham, MA
Robert & Claire Cunningham, Lincoln, MA
Anne Innis Dagg, Waterloo, ON
L.A. Daggett, Grand Manan, NB
Brenda Dale, Sherwood Park, AB
Halton Dalzell, Fredericton, NB
Virginia & Stephen Damon, Tamworth, NH
Terry Davidson, Markham, ON
Keith & Jennifer Davis, Nepean, ON
Alma Jean Day, Brights Grove, ON
Tracey Dean, Bayside, NB
Henrik & Joanne Deichmann, Summerville, Kings Co., NB
Ernest Donaldson, Belwood, ON
Stephanie Eaton, Grand Manan, NB
Baruch Brian & Andrea Fischhoff, Pittsburgh, PA
James N. Gardiner, Scarborough, ON
Marianne Garvin, Washington Elemen-tary School, Washington, NH
Sheila Gibbs, Chatham, ON
Rolande Gough-Ellis, Belleville, ON
Joan Green, Fredericton, NB
Bill & Pam Gudgeon, Burlington, ON
Frances Hodge, Westmount, QC
Charlotte Hollister, Debra Pauquette, Whitehall, NY
Linda Hutchings, Calgary, AB
Russell Ingalls, Grand Manan, NB
Douglas Jackson, Fredericton, NB
Charles Jefferson, Ottawa, ON
Anne Jeffrey, Columbus, OH
Anne & Arnold Koopman, Campbellville, ON
Linda L'Aventure, Grand Manan, NB
Hayden Leaman, Fredericton, NB
|
Roger LeBlanc, Moncton,
NB
Andrea Lebowitz, North Vancouver, BC
Legislative Assembly, Legislative
Library, Fredericton, NB
Eleanor Linberg, Schenectady, NY
Jean Loggie, Moncton, NB
Lana Mahaits, Windsor, ON
Mary Majka, Harvey, NB
Elaine & Rodger Maker, Grand Manan, NB
Daniel Taillon, Marie Cousineau, Saint Lazare, QC
Joan Marshall, Hudson, QC
Sandra McFarlane, Halifax, NS
Dr. Kenneth McKenna, Stellarton, NS
Ralf & Jennifer Multhopp, Broadkill Beach, Milton, DE
M.T. Neal, Richmond Hill, ON
Mary Neal, Richmond Hill, ON
Dr. Ieva Neimanis, Hamilton, ON
Aislinn Otthoff, Silver Springs, MD
John Pike Grady, Eastport, ME
Ann Posen, Toronto, ON
Dr. Yolande Prenoveau, Pierrefonds, QC
Jan Purvis, London, ON
Lorna Ritchie, Grand Manan, NB
Carmen & Peter Roberts, Grand Manan, NB
Bill & Sandy Rogers, Gaithersburg, MD
Ruth Rogers, Fredericton, NB
Margaret Schram, Claverack, NY
Marcia Schultz, Saint Paul, MN
Dr. David Sergeant, Hudson, QC
Kathy Sessamen, Saint John, NB
Heather Silliker, Colpitts Settlement, NB
Basil Small, Grand Manan, NB
Jane & Andrew Smart, Toronto, ON
Marcia Stephen, Orillia, ON
Lloyd Strickland, Ottawa, ON
Susan & Mike Stymest, Pickering, ON
Michael Turner, Scarborough, ON
Rohan van Twest, Guelph, ON
Harry Walker, Miramichi, NB
Doreen Wallace, Fredericton, NB
Hazel Waugh, Windsor, ON
Edith Weber, Wyedale, ON
Roy & Kathy Wheeler, Nepean, ON
Don & Alma White, Moncton, NB
Douglas & Phyllis Whitman, Moncton, NB
Brian Wiese, Shanty Bay, ON
Dennis Wood, Toronto, ON
Rosemarie Zucker, Toronto, ON
|
IN MEMORIAM
Nina Davies
Wiley Kempton
Maria Lynas
Patricia Moule
GRANTS
IN 2004
Summer
Students
Human
Resources
Development Canada
Harbour
Porpoise Release
Program (HPRP) Support
International
Fund for Animal
Welfare
Whale &
Dolphin ConservationSociety
Right Whale Education
Canadian Whale
Institute
Sheep
Island Tern Restoration
New
Brunswick Wildlife
Trust
IN KIND
SUPPORT
- Russell
Ingalls (boat support
for the Sheep Island Tern restoration project)
- Herring
weir operators
|
CORPORATE
DONATIONS IN
2004
- Atlantic
Mariculture (WCF)
- Connors
Brothers (Harbour Porpoise
Release Program)
- Eastern
Wind Power (FBO)
- Fundy
Hiking and Nature Tours (WCF)
- Grand
Manan SeaLand Adventures
(WCF)
- Hole-in-the-Wall
Park (WCF)
- Huntsman
Marine Science Centre (HPRP)
- Marathon
Inn (FBO)
- Moncton
Naturalist Club (FBO)
- Whales-n-Sails
Adventures (WCF)
WCF
= Whale Conservation
Fund
|
PUBLICATIONS
Scientific
Papers, Book
Chapters:
- Neimanis,
A.S., H.N. Koopman, A.W. Westgate, L.D. Murison, A.J. Read.
2004. Entrapment of harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) in
herring weirs in the Bay of Fundy, Canada. Journal of Cetacean
Research and Management 6:7-17.
- Dalzell, B.E.
2004. A checklist of Grand Manan Birds. 22pp. Grand Manan
Whale & Seabird Research Station.
Learned
Societies Presentations
- Murison,
L. 2004. Marine mammals encountered off Grand Manan.
Grand Manan Museum weekly evening series, Grand Manan, NB, August 24.
- Murison, L.
2004. Preliminary results for phalarope sightings off the eastern
shores of Grand Manan Island, NB, between June and September,
1990-2004, as observed from a whale watching vessel. Workshop:
Where have all the phalaropes gone?, St. Andrews, NB, 25-26
October.
- Wong, Sarah .
2004 "Chasing a puffing pig: rescue, research and conservation."
University of Victoria Vertebrate Symposium, November 2004.
THE
YEAR 2005
- The Harbour
Porpoise Release
Program (entering 14th year) and continued testing of new mammal
seine.
- Continued
porpoise health assessment
and Brucellosis exposure; studies to reduce stress in porpoises during
handling.
- Collection
of
marine mammal
tissues for other researchers.
- Disentanglement
of large whales
and response to reports of dead marine mammals on or around Grand Manan.
- Right Whale
education project involving 1. the use of electronic recorders on whale
watch vessels and 2. exposure of local students, fishermen and others
to right whales through slide presentations and whale watching
- Right Whale
Lipid Faecal Analysis
- Nutritional
Quality of Herring for Higher Predators
- Continuation
of
the FBO Sheep
Island Tern restoration project
- Shearwater
feeding study to be used as an indicator of important feeding areas
- Open as
usual
our marine natural history museum and gift shop - June through early
October.
- Welcoming
visiting scientists
working on Grand Manan.
- Continued
involvement in conservation
issues including Right Whale Recovery, oil spill preparedness, etc.
- We
appreciate your support and
look forward to a continued friendship. Please fill out the donation form
and help us
continue our programs.
(previous newsletters:
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 | 2007 | 2008 )

GMWSRS
Grand Manan
Whale &
Seabird Research Station Inc.
24 Route 776,
Grand Manan,
NB, Canada, E5G 1A1
www.gmwsrs.org
E-Mail info@gmwsrs.org
© 2004
Grand Manan Whale
& Seabird Research Station Inc.
This
page designed by
revised October 11, 2006
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